A ringer is a horse substituted for another of similar appearance in order to defraud the bookies. This word originated in the US horse-racing fraternity at the end of the 19th century. The word is defined for us in a copy of the Manitoba Free Press from October 1882:
"A horse that is taken through the country and trotted under a false name and pedigree is called a 'ringer.'"
So, that's ringer; what about dead? Dead, in the sense of lifeless, is so commonly used that we tend to ignore its other meanings. The meaning that's relevant here is exact or precise. This is demonstrated in many phrases; 'dead shot', 'dead centre', 'dead heat', etc.
So, dead ringer is literally the same as exact duplicate
See also doppelgänger.
Dead Ringer or Dead Ringers is the also the title of:
- Dead Ringers (comedy), a British satirical programme, which exists in television and radio versions
- Dead Ringer (1981 film) A promotional tie-in movie to Meat Loaf's album of the same name
- Dead Ringer (1964 film), a 1964 film starring Bette Davis, Peter Lawford, and Karl Malden
- Dead Ringers (film), a 1988 film directed by David Cronenberg and starring Jeremy Irons as identical twin gynecologists
- Dead Ringer (album), an 1981 album by Meat Loaf (containing the track "Dead Ringer for Love")
- Deadringer (album), hip-hop artist Rjd2's 2002 debut album.
- Dead Ringer (CSI episode), a fourth season episode of CSI: Crime Scene Investigation
- Dead Ringers: The Making of Touch of Grey, a music documentary film about the American rock group the Grateful Dead
- Deadly Ringer, a 1977 episode of The Bionic Woman
- Dead Ringer (comics), a Marvel Comics Character and Captain America villian
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